Sunday, May 19, 2013

Neonatology at Ben Taub

A baby getting phototherapy for jaundice. Most of the baby's face is covered to protect him/her from the UV light. Sorry, due to the remote possibility that someone would see this baby and think they recognize him/her as their own, I must pixelate the baby to ensure I comply with HIPAA. Trust me, there is a baby in there.


Finished my 2 weeks of neonatology on Friday. I was at Ben Taub at the intermediate NICU (neonatal intensive care unit). It was a nice, relaxing two weeks.

For whatever reason, there often wasn't very many babies. We averaged around 6-8 babies, and sometimes got as low as 3. For the most part, my days were 7AM - 3 or 4 PM. It's kind of weird that 8 or 9 hour days are relaxing when that's a regular day for much of the working world, but I guess that's the perspective that medicine gives you.

Sunday, May 5, 2013

My TCH Emergency Room Rotation

I just finished my last shift at the emergency room at Texas Children's Hospital today. I liked it. My pediatrics rotation is 8 weeks long, with the first 2 being emergency medicine, my next 2 being neonatology, then 2 weeks of outpatient clinics, then 2 weeks of inpatient hospital.
The front entrance of the TCH emergency room

The EC (emergency center) portion of the rotation was very relaxing. It was way more lecture time than I ever expected, which I thought was good and bad. It's nice to get formal training instead of being tossed to the wolves, but at the same time every lecture or didactic activity we had meant less time seeing and learning from patients. It's a tough line to balance, but I'm just grateful to be on a rotation where the doctors in charge are passionate about teaching.

Some cool stuff I learned in lecture / simulations

Monday, April 22, 2013

Starting peds today

I'm here studying an hour before my pediatrics rotation orientation starts. I'm actually very much in the dark as to whether or not I will enjoy this rotation. We will see! I like my kids, and other kids can be cute and and fun too, but I'm not sure if the extra effort it takes to be animated to catch kids' attention and communicate is always worth it for me.

This photo is of the eating area in one of the Texas Children's Hospital buildings where I am now. It's an example of how great this place is for kids. A water fountain with huge windows are two things that make all little kids happy. And kids in hospitals need to be happy.

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Radiology -- the pros and cons, ins and outs, and my radiology elective

For the last 3 weeks I've been on my radiology elective. I really enjoy it, which is somewhat surprising to most people. Why is this surprising? Because, for the most part, radiology consists of sitting in a dark room and looking at pictures on a computer. I admit that doesn't sound like a lot of fun.

But it can be!

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

BCM clothing drive for patients

There's a giant box in our student lounge full of clothes. Its a drive that goes on every year to collect clothing for the patients that come in to the ER. Many of these patients end up having their clothes ruined from trauma or something else, and they don't have anything to go home in. I think its pretty cool to have something like this as a small token for our patients. GGHS stands for Gold Humanism Honor Society.

Monday, April 8, 2013

Artsy photos

Oenothera speciosa

We just got a new camera, which is good because we've been using my point and shoot Nikon that I got 8 years ago. I'll eventually write some stuff about my radiology elective (which I'm enjoying!), but I don't have time for that right now. Instead I thought I'd share a photo that I think turned out pretty nice.

These flowers are all over, and there was a nice patch in a park by our house. Somebody can correct me if I'm wrong, but after some clumsy googling I think I found out this flower is called Oenothera speciosa.

Monday, April 1, 2013

Medicine at the VA

I've been finished with my medicine rotation for over a week now, and I'm enjoying radiology. I still haven't gotten around to writing anything about my experience at the VA, so I thought I would wrap it up now before I forget it all.

One interesting tidbit about working at the VA is the application process itself. When I went to get fingerprinted, there was also a required swearing in ceremony. Nobody could find the flag, so I ended up facing a 2 inch paper flag on somebody's bulletin board as I put my arm to the square. I can't remember a lot of the oath I took, but it was mostly about defending the constitution and maybe something about defending America from enemies. It seemed pretty peculiar at the time, but it was also a bit sobering in reminding me that I was about to start serving veterans. I fulfill my oath in small part by serving the veterans who put their lives on the table for service to our coutnry. This brings me to my favorite part about the VA hospital:

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Preparing for the internal medicine shelf exam

I'm done with my internal medicine rotation!

At the end of every rotation, we take an exam from The National Board of Medical Examaminers (NBME) that we refer to as shelf exams. The internal medicine shelf is supposed to be one of the hardest, along with peds and surgery. And so, last Friday afternoon I took my first and possibly hardest shelf exam as a cumulative event of my medicine rotation.

It was 100 questions in 2.5 hours. Almost every question involves a clinical scenario, most with a lengthy paragraph or 2 and some lab values. Some questions revolve around asking what the diagnosis is, but many of them move beyond that and ask more difficult things like what is the next step in clinical management. The questions are long and hard, and there's a lot of them. I studied hard for it, and I'm glad I did.

Before I discuss how I studied, I do feel the need to explain why this test is important. At Baylor, the medicine shelf counts for 30% of your medicine grade. That might not sound like a lot, but it's enough that it can easily make the difference between a pass, high pass, or honors. Coming from a school that was pass/fail in the preclinical time, the grades on clinics are extra important. And since internal medicine is often viewed as the foundation for most fields of medicine, your grade in internal medicine is one of the most important grades on rotations. And so even though I've taken around 40 tests over the past 1.5 years, none of them mattered in comparison to this test. As long as I passed them, my transcript was none the wiser. The medicine shelf has a much more direct effect on my transcript, and has a much higher chance of affecting how competitive I will be for residency then all the previous tests I have ever taken. In sum, it's an important test that's worth studying for.

To prepare for this test, I spent the evenings of my first 6 weeks of medicine reading a 500 page book called Step Up to Medicine. It's a very solid book that overviews the background, diagnosis, and management of almost everything internal medicine docs have to deal with. It can be a bit hard to plow through, but it did actually help me with patients. Perhaps more importantly, I think it helped me do better on questions. When I started doing UWorld Qbank practice questions (which I'll discuss below), I often remembered the things that I read in Step Up To Medicine. Otherwise, I probably would have been lost. Furthermore, I reread about 250 pages of it right before the shelf, and it was an excellent refresher. I don't think there's a better way to concisely refresh your knowledge comprehensively on everything you need to know in internal medicine.

Upfront disclaimer -- I will get a few pennies if you buy the book through the above link.


One of the most widely acclaimed resources for studying for the medicine is UWorld's Step 2 CK Qbank. Step 2 CK (Clinical knowledge) is like a combination of the medicine, pediatrics, OBGYN, surgery, and psychiatry shelf. Not all residency programs require it when you apply, but some do and it's starting to become more and more important of a board exam. The UWorld Qbank has about 2100 questions, and about 1250 of them are internal medicine questions. It's pretty pricey, but I went ahead and bought a year subscription for $400. I'll also use it for peds, psych, surgery, and OBGYN so I guess it's not a total rip off. But it was still too much money.

Some of the best features are that it has a mobile app that works well on tablets, and it also keeps track of the questions you miss. You can also flag any question you want for later review. I missed over 500 questions.... and I flagged about 200 questions that I got right but still didn't feel confident on. So, I did all 1250 medicine questions plus redid the 500 I missed plus redid the 200 I flagged. That's almost 2000 questions in the span of about 6 weeks!

It was a ton of work, but I think it helped. Lots of questions on the shelf were easy because they were similar to ones in UWorld. Of course, lots of them were hard and I probably still missed them. Nonetheless, doing practice questions and applying the things I learned in clinic and by reading Step Up To Medicine seemed like it worked well. I don't have my grade yet... so I don't know for sure. But hopefully I did well enough.

If I had to do it over again, however, I might go with the MKSAP book. It's a book of questions similar to what you find in UWorld Qbank, except there's only 450 of them. However, I think they are a little bit more broad and offer a wider review. I've heard of people just using MKSAP and doing very well. It seems like it doesn't matter what resource you use, just as long as you do lots of practice questions. I bet they are all probably pretty good. UWorld is just what has been touted the most by students at my school, and when you're at a school full of overachieving students that all test very well, sometimes it's easiest and safest to go with the flow.

Again, though, the MKSAP book is way cheaper, so in hind site I kind of wished I went with that. If I was a true overachiever I would have done both UWorld and MKSAP.... Sigh.

Upfront disclaimer -- I will get a few pennies if you buy the book through the above link.


I'll probably update this post with my score when it comes back.... hopefully it's not too embarrassing.


I am a medical student at BCM and all thoughts are my own. I am not a doctor at the time of writing this. I respect patient privacy and comply with HIPPA. Please read the disclaimer.

Wednesday, March 20, 2013

We're grateful daddy's tired

Several days ago, my 3 year old son was giving the prayer at dinner:

"...We're grateful daddy is tired. We're grateful daddy is almost sleeping..."

I thought that just about said it all.

I've been dealing with a nasty cold, finishing up my last leg of my internal medicine rotation at a busy time of year at the VA, trying to study as much as possible for the shelf this Friday, and sending millions of emails trying to organize things for this weekend's global health conference. It was a tough week.

Thankfully, yesterday I felt significantly better than I had the previous 7 days, and today is even better. It's nice not to have people comment that I look like I'm going to pass out anymore.

We've been given study time for the medicine shelf on Friday, which means I'm all done with all my clinical time for the 3 months of my internal medicine rotation. It's pretty crazy how fast it flew by, but I'm not out of the woods yet. I've heard this test is a beast, and I need to get back to studying.

After this I move on to my next rotation.... radi-holiday!


I am a medical student at BCM and all thoughts are my own. I am not a doctor at the time of writing this. I respect patient privacy and comply with HIPPA. Please read the disclaimer.

Friday, March 8, 2013

Busy day 2

5:00 woke up.

5:55 got to the VA

Chart reviewed and saw my 2 old patients.

6:55 saw a new patient with hypertensive urgency.

Rushed to finish talking and examining him and reading his history in the chart so I could leave by 7:40 for an 8:00 lecture at Baylor.

9:00 finished lecture, walk to parking garage, get stuck behind a traffic light that forgot people turning left exist.

9:20 got to the VA, couldn't find parking

9:30 found a parking spot. Checked my phone and found a text message from my resident asking us to come back to the hospital. What did you think we were doing?

9:35 rounds. A lab came in that showed my patient had a glucose of 35. That's bad. Rushed up to his room. Retested glucose and it was 170. Lab errors are fun.

10:30 presented my new patient from this morning. Didn't do the best job. More rounds.

11:30 Morning report

12:15 lecture on ECG's

1:30 student lecture with chief resident

2:30 more rounds and presentations with the attending. Lots of pimping.

4:00 Joined team for family meeting with a patient on service. We broke the news about cancer. Half an hour of intense conversation and emotions. Draining.

4:30-7:00 seeing my patients again, writing notes, asking questions, helping the interns and attending out, constant interruptions and phone calls and who knows what stopping us/me from getting things done.

13 hours after I got to the hospital, I left. The interns and attending were still there. A day full of doing a lot and ending feeling like I did nothing at the same time. Not sure if internal medicine is my cup of tea.

Tomorrow is Saturday, need to be at the hospital at 7.

2 more weeks of this.



I am a medical student at BCM and all thoughts are my own. I am not a doctor at the time of writing this. I respect patient privacy and comply with HIPPA. Please read the disclaimer.

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Thursday, March 7, 2013

A busy day


This post is a journal of my day today. Hopefully it shows how busy life can be on wards. This busyness is why I haven't written lately. Sometimes there's no stomach for writing about medicine when you do it all day.
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Got up at 5:55.

Ate breakfast. Showered. left the house at 6:25.

Parked the car at the VA hospital at 6:45.

Chart reviewed my patient. I had 3 patients yesterday but 2 of them went home. Nice.

Saw my patient at 7. He was scheduled to go home today.

Noticed he was moving his abdominal muscles to breath. Asked if he was short of breath. He said he was OK.

Went back to the team room.

Thought some more. Realized I shouldn't be lazy -- need to go back and check the patients oxygen saturation.

It was 90%.

We started him on nebs, oxygen, and a diuretic. He didn't go home today.

Had rounds at 9.

At 10:30 our attending let me and another student go watch an endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) that one of our patients was getting. Also got to see a colonoscopy. It was pretty cool. But IR is way cooler than GI.

Went to grand rounds at Baylor at 12:15. Picked up Subway on the way.

Went to class at 1:30. Every Thursday medical students have lecture from 1:30 - 4:30.

Most students got to go home after class. Our team is night call tonight. Went back to the hospital.

Saw a new patient at 5:15.

COPD exacerbation. Fairly straightforward, but a complicated history. Our attending and resident want really detailed notes. Finished writing it at 7:40.

Left the hospital. Got gas. Rodeo traffic slowed me down.

Got home at 8:20. Including travel time it's a 14 hour day.

Ate some frozen burritos and hard boiled eggs. Talked to my wife over web cam. Other random stuff.

Wrote this post.

Going to bed at 10. Need to get up at 5 tomorrow and get to the hospital early.

No time to study today. Rats. My medicine shelf exam is in 2 weeks. I've read 500 pages of a study aid and done 1,000 UWORLD study questions. Still have about 250 left and I'd like to repeat all the ones I missed.



I am a medical student at BCM and all thoughts are my own. I am not a doctor at the time of writing this. I respect patient privacy and comply with HIPPA. Please read the disclaimer.

Head on over and like Baylor Doctor on Facebook or subscribe via tools on the sidebar!

Sunday, February 24, 2013

4 weeks of ambulatory medicine

I have now finished my 2nd segment of my internal medicine rotation with 4 weeks of outpatient ambulatory clinics. My first 4 week block was general inpatient medicine at Ben Taub, which I summarized here. Tomorrow, I start my inpatient medicine block at the VA.

Ambulatory medicine was a very different experience for me compared to the inpatient service. Briefly, this is what my schedule looked like most weeks:


Morning (8:00-noon)
Afternoon (1:00-closing)
Monday
General medicine outpatient clinic
Pulmonary clinic
Tuesday
Cardiology clinic
Cardiology Clinic
Wednesday
Sleep clinic
Nutrition, weight loss, or other educational clinic
Thursday
Pulmonary Clinic
Lecture
Friday
8:00 AM lecture, then study time
Discussion session


As you might notice, it was not a very busy schedule. I guess you could say it was pretty cush. I didn't choose my schedule, and the other 4 students on ambulatory with me all had very different schedules. Some went to endocrine clinic, HIV clinic, pelvic clinic, heme/onc clinic, renal clinic, wound clinic, or went on home visits.

What I liked about my ambulatory rotation

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Hypervolemic Hypotonic Hyponatremia (Heart Failure)

 Say hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia fluently and I dare say you wll sound smart. Cards clinic was canceled this morning since the attending was out, so I had time to study instead. I came across this while doing UWORLD questions. I'm going into cards clinic later this afternoon, and it's my goal to find a patient with heart failure and low sodium so I can sound like a genius to my attending. It's a rather selfish goal, since patients with this condition have a very poor prognosis (so poor, in fact, they are likely to go to the ER instead of clinic!).
 
So why do we get hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia with heart failure?
  • Hypervolumic -- lots of blood volume.
    • Patients with CHF have a heart that doesn't pump very well.
    • Less blood gets pumped to the rest of the body, so the body tries to fix this by activating RAAS --> renin and aldosterone increase.
    • The result is that the blood vessels tighten up (angiotensin II) and the body absorbs more salt/water (aldosterone).
    • This alone does not change the fluid balance, and should fix the problem in most people with mild problems. The body has extra fluids and tighter vasculature, allowing for the weakened heart to pump enough blood to the whole body.
  • Hypotonic hyponatremia -- Low solutes, specifically low salt.
    • In bad heart failure, even with RAAS activated it's not enough
      • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) gets produced to further increase the amount of volume in the blood vessels, hopefully allowing the heart to pump the blood where it needs to go.
      • ADH causes the kidneys to not get rid of any water.
      • Since ADH causes just water reabsorption (without salt!), the fluid becomes diluted, or in other words the patient becomes hyponatremic and hypotonic
    • As you can see in this illustration, it would take pretty bad heart failure for something like this to happen (it can also happen in kidney/liver failure, for reasons I won't ellaborate on).
Hopefullt after explaining it out, I won't forget the pathophysiology again (like I did this morning on that UWORLD question...). And maybe it will help you too.


I am a medical student at BCM and all thoughts are my own. I am not a doctor at the time of writing this. I respect patient privacy and comply with HIPPA. Please read the disclaimer.

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Monday, February 11, 2013

Socks and ties


My wife and kids are visiting family, so I've been home alone now for a week. This means that everyday I come home, take off my white coat, put my back pack down, and take off my tie and socks. Then, I make a pile.

 Not being used to having the house to myself, it's bizarre that stuff stays where I leave it. The house doesn't mess itself up, but my piles of socks and ties don't put themselves away, either.

Bachelorhood revisited!

Saturday, February 9, 2013

Medicine, fishing, PPH, and SOPH


While the northeast prepared for a terrible blizzard, I took my book and studied by the lake with blue skies and weather in the high 60's.

Unfortunately, I didn't catch any fish. I've gone fishing 6-7 times in Houston and I have never caught anything.

This probably means I'm a terrible fisherman, but to be fair to myself I've never seen anyone else catch anything either at the 3 lakes I've fished at. Maybe the lakes are just poorly stocked here. I've never really liked fishing (when I was little I thought it was boring). Well I'll tell you what, it's still boring. How can I go fishing 7 times and never see anyone catch a fish?? 

The thing is, I'm now more determined then ever to catch a fish, if anything just to prove that I can.  To show the fish who's boss. To become a man. To grow some Texas blood. To brag to my wife.

I bought a bucket of stinky blood catfish bait, and I still got skunked yesterday and today. However, sitting by the lake and reading my textbook, I noticed that I maintained a decent page-per-hour (PPH) efficiency.

PPH and SOPH

PPH is an important measure of how focused you are. PPH can be decreased by internet, facebook, email, music, food, slickdeals, and so forth. A low PPH and a high SOPH (space out per hour) should raise suspicion for slacking. Although not yet validated by multi-center trials, a PPH score of less than 10 or SOPH score of greater than 6 indicate you are wasting way too much time. One therapeutic option is to study at the lake where the only distraction are fish that won't bite.

(Other useful scoring systems used in medicine include the ACT, AHI, RDI, TIMI score, and MELD score.)



I am a medical student at BCM and all thoughts are my own. I am not a doctor at the time of writing this. I respect patient privacy and comply with HIPPA. Please read the disclaimer.

Head on over and like Baylor Doctor on Facebook or subscribe via tools on the sidebar!